By Arnold Tutu
The Zambia Cyber Security Agency –ZCSA- has warned that the creation, alteration or sharing of misleading AI-generated audio, videos and images may amount to a criminal offence under the Cyber Crimes Act No. 4 of 2025.
In a public advisory, the agency said manipulating content through editing, cropping or the use of artificial intelligence to misrepresent, harass, defame or deceive others is unethical and could attract criminal penalties.
ZCSA said the country has recorded an increase in the misuse of social media platforms, including cyberbullying, online scams, the circulation of false information, deepfake content and the advertising of escort services online.
The agency stated that individuals who intentionally transmit deceptive electronic communication messages risk prosecution under Section 19 of the Cyber Crimes Act.
According to the statement, the offence carries a fine of up to 700,000 penalty units, equivalent to K280,000, imprisonment for between two and seven years, or both.
ZCSA said Section 22 of the law also prohibits the use of computers or digital platforms to publish obscene, vulgar or false information intended to humiliate, harass or damage another person’s reputation.
The agency said convictions may attract fines of up to 200,000 penalty units, equivalent to K80,000, or imprisonment for up to two years.
ZCSA has since urged members of the public to verify information through credible sources before sharing it online and warned against circulating unverified claims, manipulated content and malicious links.
The agency also advised citizens to respect the privacy, dignity and rights of others while using digital platforms.
ZCSA said it remains committed to protecting citizens, businesses and institutions by promoting a secure and trusted digital environment under the Cyber Security Act No. 3 of 2025.
“Think Before You Post. Verify Before You Share. Respect Before You Create,” the agency said.
